What does agroecology emphasize in its farming approach?

Agroecology emphasizes applying ecological principles to agriculture, focusing on the relationship between farming practices and the surrounding environment. This approach aims to create sustainable farming systems that enhance biodiversity, improve soil health, and promote the efficient use of resources. By integrating concepts from ecology, agroecology advocates for practices that work in harmony with natural ecosystems, leading to more resilient agricultural systems.

This framework encourages farmers to consider local conditions, utilize traditional knowledge, and implement diversified cropping strategies that can improve resilience to climate change and pests. Unlike conventional agricultural methods that may rely heavily on chemical inputs and monoculture practices, agroecology fosters a holistic view of farming that respects ecological balance and sustainability.