What is the main goal of conservation biology?

The main goal of conservation biology is to protect and manage biodiversity. This field focuses on understanding the various aspects of biodiversity, including the species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity, and aims to conserve them for future generations. Conservation biology recognizes the intrinsic value of biodiversity as well as its critical role in maintaining ecosystem functions that support life on Earth, including human life.

By emphasizing the protection of natural habitats and the conservation of endangered species, conservation biology seeks to combat threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and over-exploitation. The ultimate aim is to create sustainable solutions that allow for the coexistence of humans and wildlife, ensuring healthy ecosystems that benefit both natural and human communities.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the core principles of conservation biology. While exploiting biodiversity (the first option) may provide short-term benefits to humans, it can lead to long-term degradation of ecosystems. Promoting urban development (the third option) often conflicts with conservation objectives, particularly when it leads to habitat loss. Finally, while controlling invasive species is important, the goal is not to eliminate them entirely, as some invasive species may coexist within certain ecosystems. Instead, the focus is on managing their impacts while preserving native biodiversity. Thus, the protection and management