What philosophy encourages minimizing waste generation through resource lifecycle redesign?

The philosophy that emphasizes minimizing waste generation through resource lifecycle redesign is zero waste. This approach focuses on designing products and systems that reduce waste to the point where it is no longer generated. Zero waste aims to close the loop in production and consumption cycles, ensuring that resources are reused, repaired, or recycled rather than discarded. It encourages the implementation of practices that enhance resource efficiency and promote long-lasting systems that continuously cycle materials back into the production process, thereby reducing the need for new raw materials and minimizing environmental impact.

While recycling is an important aspect of waste management, it does not encompass the broad scope of redesigning the entire lifecycle of resources as zero waste philosophy does. Sustainability does include minimizing waste, but it is a broader concept that covers various aspects of environmental, social, and economic health. Renewable resources refer to naturally replenishing resources but do not inherently focus on waste generation and lifecycle redesign like zero waste does.